Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone and other androgens regulate spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and metabolic function. Andrology plays a central role in diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders that affect men at all stages of life.
Physiology of Androgens
Testosterone is produced primarily by Leydig cells in the testes under the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Proper hormonal signaling is essential for normal sexual development, fertility, and physical vitality.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Conditions such as hypogonadism, androgen deficiency, and hormone suppression caused by obesity or chronic illness are frequently encountered in andrological practice. Symptoms may include fatigue, erotic activity, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, depression, and loss of muscle mass.
Clinical Management
Treatment focuses on identifying reversible causes, optimizing lifestyle factors, and implementing hormone therapy when medically indicated. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure treatment safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is inseparable from overall male well-being. Andrology provides specialized expertise in restoring endocrine balance and improving quality of life.