Introduction Aging in men is accompanied by gradual changes in reproductive function, hormone levels, and sexual performance. While these changes are natural, preventive andrology focuses on early detection, risk reduction, and health optimization to maintain vitality and independence. Age-Related Andrological Changes Common changes include de

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a common condition affecting men of all ages. Disorders such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and reduced sexual desire are frequent reasons for seeking andrological consultation. These conditions often reflect underlying medical or psychological issues. Etiology of Sexual D

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone and other androgens regulate spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and metabolic function. Andrology plays a central role in diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders that affect men at all stages of life. Physiology of Androge

Introduction Male infertility is a major global health concern, accounting for approximately half of infertility cases among couples. Despite its prevalence, social stigma and lack of awareness often prevent men from seeking proper medical evaluation. Andrology provides a structured scientific framework for understanding and treating male infertil

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of male reproductive and sexual health disorders. Often described as the male counterpart to gynecology, andrology encompasses a wide range of physiological, hormonal, and psychological aspects that affect men throughout their lifespan. Despite its impor